How to Best Care for Your Senior Dog: Tips from a Professional Pet Sitter
Watching dogs get older is one of the hardest parts of being a dog owner. Dogs become a part of the family and although it’s something we’d rather not think about, it’s important to understand how their needs will change as they age because it’s not always obvious. To help your pet stay comfortable and happy in their golden years, we’re going to walk you through the signs of aging you should look out for, tips for caring for your elderly dog, and how to provide the personalized care they need. With years of professional experience providing private in-home pet care in San Francisco, specializing in dogs with specific needs or behavioral issues, our team at Grand and Graham Pets is skilled in senior dog care. We’re here to support you as your dog gets older so that you feel prepared when the time comes.
What Age is a Dog a Senior?
While every dog is different, most dogs are considered seniors between ages 7 and 12. Smaller breeds (Chihuahuas, Pomeranians etc,) are typically known for aging slower, showing signs of aging later in life but larger breeds (Great Danes, Mastiffs, etc.) tend to reach senior status sooner. Although “senior” can sound a little scary, it’s important to know that this doesn’t mean your dog’s good days are behind them. They can continue to live many full, happy years with the right care adjustments.
Signs of Aging to Look Out For in Your Dog
As your dog ages, there will be signs that their body and behavior are changing. Sometimes these signs are obvious, and other times, they can be subtle and hard to notice. Let’s talk through some of the common signs you should be aware of in your senior dog:
Their Teeth
While it’s always important to keep up with your dog’s dental care, it becomes even more important as they get older. With old age, comes increased susceptibility to decay and gum disease. This is where you may notice more bad breath, plaque buildup, or missing teeth. Regular dental checkups and cleanings can help prevent serious dental issues. It’s also a good idea to opt for some toys or treats specifically made to help keep dogs’ teeth clean and healthy.
Their Eyes
Have you ever seen a dog with cloudy white eyes? This is a common sign of aging in dogs. Some elderly dogs develop cataracts or glaucoma which contribute to vision loss and can make it more challenging for them to navigate their surroundings. If you start to notice this in your pet, it’s time to take them to the vet to get checked out and chat about treatment options. If your dog does end up losing their vision entirely, you’ll want to consider adjusting your home environment to make it easier for them to get around.
Their Joints
In their older years, you may notice your dog become more stiff, begin to limp, and overall have a harder time moving around like they did when they were younger. Elderly dogs are more prone to developing joint issues and arthritis that can affect their mobility. If this starts to happen with your pet, talk to their veterinarian about supplements they can take to help ensure they’re comfortable.
Cognitive Decline
Just like humans can develop dementia, dogs can suffer from cognitive decline as they age. This can look like getting stuck in corners, confusion around the house, or forgetfulness like not recognizing a familiar person. If you notice your dog starts to struggle with their normal routine and become confused often, bring it up with their vet and consider incorporating some more mentally stimulating activities into their routine. Things like puzzle toys or working on new training skills can help exercise their brain.
Senior Dog Care Tips
As our dogs get older, their needs change in a few different areas. Let’s walk through some of the main things you should consider to make this process a little easier:
Changes to Their Food and Diet
Just like us, dogs’ metabolism slows down as they get older which can make it harder for them to go potty. During this time, they may benefit from a switch in dog food to something with more fiber that’s easier to digest. Bonus points if you offer a food that contains omega-3 fatty acids to support their joint health, as we discussed earlier. Before making any dietary changes, it’s always a good idea to speak with their vet to ensure you make the right choice for their specific needs and a smooth transition.
Exercise for Senior Dogs
Although elderly dogs can’t always keep up with exercise in the way they used to, it’s still a really important part of their routine. This might mean you need to opt for more frequent, shorter walks rather than longer walks with challenging terrain. Continuing short walks allows them opportunities to keep their joints active and get some mental stimulation without overdoing it. If your dog enjoys swimming, that can be a fantastic activity to focus on as it’s easy on their body.
Mental Stimulation
As we discussed, mental decline is something that can happen with old age but we want to prevent it as much as possible. Curating engaging experiences for them can be a huge help in this area. Think about things like scent games, training exercises, or puzzle toys and how you can incorporate them into your dog’s day-to-day routine.
Grooming
Your dog’s grooming routine is another thing that sometimes needs to be altered as they age. Senior dogs tend to lose the shine in their coat, their skin can become more sensitive, and their nails need to be trimmed more often as the lack of activity means they won’t wear down as quickly on their own.
Adjustments to Your Home
Given their physical health and cognitive changes, making tweaks within your home can help them navigate with ease during their golden years. If you have a dog with achy joints, we encourage you to look into specialized bedding that will help keep them comfortable. For dogs who typically jump to get to certain areas, you can use ramps or steps when they start to have trouble.
Regular Vet Visits
Regular visits to the vet become even more important as your dog gets older as this is when more issues can start to occur. If any health concerns do arise, this allows you to catch them early and make a game plan. Talk with your vet about your dog’s diet, routines, and any changes in their behavior so they can help you determine how often you should visit.
Finding Personalized Care
As you can tell, senior dogs tend to have specific needs. This can make it a bit challenging when it comes to finding care for them while you’re away. Maybe they develop a really specific routine that you need to stick to, or they need certain medications administered routinely. This is where our team at Grand and Graham Pets comes in. We specialize in providing in-home pet sitting in San Francisco tailored to your dog’s needs. We truly understand the unique challenges that come with elderly dogs and we’re passionate about providing them with the care and comfort they need when you’re away from home.
FAQs About Older Dogs
How to Tell if a Senior Dog is in Pain?
Look out for physical signs like limping, whimpering, not wanting to move, or changes in behavior like aggression or confusion. These are key indicators that they are struggling and it’s time for a vet visit.
How do you know if your dog is suffering from old age?
Make note of the signs of aging we’ve discussed in this blog - decreased appetite, difficulty moving around, cognitive decline, and changes in their behavior. It’s a good idea to keep a log of the behaviors you notice so that you can talk through them with their vet.
When Should I Be Concerned About My Senior Dog?
If you notice your dog is experiencing significant changes in weight, showing signs of pain or discomfort, losing their appetite, or developing any other sudden health issues it’s time to contact their vet ASAP.
Signs Your Elderly Dog is Healthy?
You’ll know your dog is healthy if they’re maintaining a good weight and appetite, and they’re regularly enjoying their physical activity and interactions with other dogs and people. Clear eyes, a shiny coat, and positive body language are all great signs.
How to Tell if a Dog is in it’s Last Days?
Extreme lethargy, refusal of their food (or any food), and labored breathing are all signs that your dog may be nearing the end of their life. Dogs become part of the family, so letting them go is never an easy thing. Talk to your vet as soon as you notice these signs and they will help you make a plan.
Helping Your Senior Dog Thrive
Caring for an elderly dog does come with its challenges, but it is so rewarding to be able to provide them the care and comfort they need in their old age. By following the tips in this guide and maintaining regular visits to the vet, you can help your dog thrive through their golden years. Simple things like adjusting their diet and tweaking your home setup can make all the difference for them. If you’re looking for personalized care for your pet when you’re not around, reach out. At Grand and Graham Pets in San Francisco, we’re here to provide support for you and your pets and meet their unique needs.
